Placing Option Orders (Multi-Leg)
The steps for placing a multi-leg option order vary depending on the strategy you are using, but following are the general steps with links to more details. When one or more of the strategies requires further explanation on a particular step, it is called out beneath the step. Some steps are different between the All in One tool vs. the Trade tool and Symbol Hub and are called out below.
- If trading in the All in One trade tool, select the tab of the strategy you wish to trade, or use the tab drop-down menu to select a new strategy. See the All in One trade tool help for more information on setting up tabs.
If trading in the Trade tool or Symbol Hub, click the Options tab.
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Enter the underlying symbol in the Title Bar and press Enter on the keyboard or click Go.
Note that within the Account Details Position tab, multiple Option symbols in the same underlying can be loaded into the All in One Trade tool at the same time. To do so, double click on the parent row from Positions Strategy or hold down the 'Ctrl' key and select multiple rows from within any Position view, then click the 'Close Position' button.
- If trading in the Trade tool or Symbol Hub, select the type of option order you wish to place from the Strategy Selector. For more on the types of strategies you can trade from the Options tab, see Option Strategies Overview.
- The Option Chain display at the bottom of the Options tab will display all the eligible pairings based on the strategy you have selected.
- You can further filter the contracts or pairs displayed using the Option Chain Filters.
- Click within the Bid column or Ask column to select the pair you would like to trade. The Midpoint is the difference between the bid price of the option being sold (bid) and the ask price of the option being bought (ask).
Buy-Write/Sell-Write: When opening a Buy/Write, select the price from the Ask (Buy Stock/Sell Call) side, and when closing (Unwind), select from the Bid (Sell Stock/Buy Call) side. The opposite is true for a Sell-Write. Click in the Bid (Short Stock/Sell Put) column to open a Sell/Write and the Ask (Buy Stock/Buy Put) column to Unwind.
Rollout: Select the option position to sell in the Position to Close drop-down, and then click the contract you want to roll forward to.
Straddle: The net is the total of the two bid prices of the options being sold (bid) or the total of the two ask prices of the options being bought (ask).
Custom: You can either enter the legs of the order in the order entry fields at the top of the trade ticket, or you can right-click on a contract in the option chain and select the leg of the order ticket into which it should be loaded.
- Confirm that the Action is correct for each leg of the trade.
- Buy to open: opening a long position by buying the option.
- Buy to close: closing an existing short position by buying back the option.
- Sell to open: opening a short position by selling (writing) the option.
- Sell to close: closing an existing long position by selling the option.
- Adjust the quantity using the arrow buttons or entering the quantity manually.
- Up/Down keys increase or decrease by 5 contracts
- Left/Right keys decrease or increase in increments of 1
- Shift + Up/Down keys to increase or decrease by 10
- Shift + Left/Right keys to increase or decrease by 1
Buy-Write/Sell-Write: These strategies have a stock leg and an option leg, so when specifying quantity, stock will have a 100:1 ratio to contracts. Increasing the share quantity will increase contract quantity proportionately.
Ratio Spread: Quantities for the two legs of a ratio spread are required to be in a 2:1 ratio.
- Set the Limit Price. Click the Net Credit, Debit, or Midpoint price in the Trade Ticket to use that price. You can also manually enter a different price or use the arrows to select a new price. Note that all multi-leg option orders are sent as Limit orders.
- Up/Down keys increase or decrease by .05
- Left/Right keys to decrease or increase by .01
- Shift + Up/Down keys to increase or decrease by .005
- Shift + Left/Right keys to increase or decrease by .001
- If applicable, select the Timing for the order.
- Day: Causes your order to be canceled at the end of the current day's trading if the order has not been executed. All Market Orders are automatically Day orders. Orders are generally considered to be day orders unless otherwise specified.
- GTC (Good 'Til Canceled): Instructs the broker to keep an order open until it is either executed or expires. At Schwab, GTC orders remain open for 60 calendar days unless filled or you request that it be canceled before that time.
- Check the AON (All or None) if you want your order to fill ONLY if the entire quantity is available. Also, for Buy-Writes, you may choose to Reinvest Dividends on the stock leg of the order.
- Click Review Order (if you have not turned off order verification).
- If the order settings are correct, click Place Order. To edit the order, click Edit Order. To start over completely, click Do Not Place.
Commissions, taxes, and transaction costs are not included
in any of these strategy discussions, but can affect final outcome and
should be considered. Please contact a tax advisor to discuss the tax
implications of these strategies. Many of the strategies described herein
require the use of a margin account. With long options, investors may
lose 100% of funds invested. In-the-money long puts need to be closed
out prior to expiration, since exercising them could create short stock
positions.
Options carry a high level of risk and are not suitable
for all investors. Certain requirements must be met to trade options through
Schwab. Multiple leg options strategies will involve multiple commissions.
Please read the options disclosure document titled "Characteristics
and Risks of Standardized Options." Member SIPC